The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (I)

The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v = 1–8) by CO₂ is studied by timeresolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture of CHBr₃ with O₂ generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v = 1–8) to CO₂ molecules areobtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (10¹⁴ cm³ · molecule⁻¹ · s⁻¹), respectively. A two-channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO². For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the u³ mode of CO² For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the u¹ mode of CO².     

Neuropeptide Y receptors in a protozoaStylonychia mytilus

Radio ligand binding assays(RLBA) were used to study neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors in a protozoa Stylonychia mytilus. The experimental results showed that 2-3×10+3/mL Stylonychia cells incubated in Pringsheim solution which contained 3H-NPY could specifically bind 3H-NPY and concomitantly present saturable characteristic. This suggested that Stylonychia possessed some specific binding sites for NPY. Scatchard transformations of binding assay for the NPY receptors at 25℃ are compatible with the specific activity of 42.47 fmol/10+3 cells and the binding equilibrium constant of 0.113 nmol/L. The data of 125I-NPY binding assay to the membrane protein extract of Stylonychia indicated that there was a significant difference between the amount of total bound and nonspecific bound of 125I-NPY. This result indicated that NPY receptors were probably localized mainly on the cell membrane.     

补偿扰动的PWM逆变器无差拍控制

提出了两种ＰＷＭ逆变器的改进无差拍控制算法．这两种算法根据ＰＷＭ逆变器的状态方程,分别采用直接补偿扰动和最优预见控制技术,利用未来信息决定当前的控制输入．使用ＭＡＴＬＡＢ软件对这两种算法进行了仿真．结果表明,当存在随机扰动及电路参数变化时,所提出的两种算法的控制效果均比不考虑补偿扰动的无差拍算法有较大改善．因此,该两种控制算法能够有效地抑制电路参数变化引起的或来自外部的扰动,使输出电压能很好地跟踪参考电压,控制响应快,鲁棒性好．     

铝合金激光熔覆

采用大功率激光在铸铝合金的表面熔覆镍基合金粉末,熔覆材料是Ｎｉ６０,Ａｌ包Ｎｉ和Ｎｉ包Ａｌ粉末,基体是ＺＬ１０８。通过研究选出最佳工艺参数范围,对熔覆层进行了宏观和显微组织观察及性能测试。结果表明,Ｎｉ６０熔覆层具有良好的耐磨性和使用性。     

不同贮藏条件下鳗骨油氧化特性的研究

研究了室温下（15℃）鳗骨油在空气中的自氧化速度,以及温度和贮藏条件对鳗骨油氧化速度的影响。实验所设的温度梯度分别为6℃、15℃、35℃,贮藏条件分别是敞口,密封（蜡封）和用N2驱除氧气后密封保存。实验结果显示,室温下鳗骨油在空气中的自氧化速度,敞口存放4天,过氧化值就已超过0.15;温度和贮藏条件对鳗骨油的氧化速度有显著影响,驱除氧气低温贮藏可以有效地防止鳗骨油的氧化。     

玛纳斯河年径流的灰色拓扑预测

运用灰色系统理论中的拓扑预测法,提出一种较适合于水文实测资料缺乏情况下的中长期预报方法,并利用玛纳斯河水文站的实测资料序列对该方法进行成功地验证。     

应用模糊优先理论确立核心期刊

为利用图书馆与情报部门对图书资料的管理。提出了运用模糊优先比定律、结合各单位实际情况来确立图书馆与情报部门核心期刊的方法,并依照图书馆的科技期刊使用情况,对《中文核心期刊要要总览》中的部分自动化类、机械类的核心期刊进行了模糊优先排序,较好较好效果。     

互换性与测量技术基础试题库及软件开发

本着操作简单、方便、实用、功能强的原则,开发了《互换性与测量技术基础题库系统》软件,用此软件,使略有Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ操作基础的教师,在不到一的时间内就可以自动生成一份试卷。     

敏感和抗性的白血病HL60细胞对staurosporine诱导凋亡的不同反应(英)

用对蛋白激酶具有强烈抑制、作用广泛的抑制剂staurosporine（Sta）,研究敏感和抗三尖杉酯碱的人白血病HL60细胞中凋亡和多药抗药性的关系．Sta均能诱导2种细胞发生典型的凋亡,但抗性细胞发生凋亡需更长的时间,凋亡的细胞数减少．Sta增加柔红霉素在抗性细胞内的积聚,说明其能逆转多药抗药性．在抗性细胞凋亡过程中,mdrl基因表达没有变化,c-myc基因表达稍有增加．结果显示：Sta能诱导敏感和抗三尖杉酯碱的HL60细胞发生凋亡,mdrl基因表达与凋亡过程无关．     

脉冲爆震发动机的推力测试与分析

对脉冲爆震发动机产生的推力进行了定量测定与分析,研究了混气余气系数、起爆频率和爆震频率对脉冲爆震发动机推力的影响规律．同时,通过推力的测定以验证发动机性能计算方法的正确性,掌握脉冲爆震发动机推力测试的方法．研究表明,推力测试值与理论计算值吻合较好．